Gout is clinically suspected in patients with a typical history and examination findings. Diagnosis is then confirmed by joint aspiration showing monosodium urate crystals. However, in most cases diagnosis can be made clinically with a good degree of certainty without the presence of crystals. A history of previous attacks that are self-limiting (7-14 days) supports
Today, laser surgery plays a leading role in minimally invasive techniques in ENT surgeries, particularly in the treatment of aerodigestive tract malignancies where the aim is to preserve the organ. Because of the precise cutting and superficial well delineated effect of the laser, it is widely used in head and neck region. It is used
The term LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Laser Characteristics The special feature of lasers that make them effective is coherence. Coherence is both spatial and temporal. Spatial coherence allows precise focusing of the laser beam, while temporal coherence allows selection of monochromatic wavelengths within a single laser. Spatial
Haemorrhoids are plexus of veins in the anal canal. These are also called Anal Cushions. Those situated above the dentate line are internal haemorrhoids and those below are called external haemorrhoids Internal haemorrhoids The submucosal plexus of veins above the dentate line form the internal haemorrhoids (common sites are the 3, 7, and 11 o’clock
Varicose veins are tortuous dilated veins in the legs. They are commoner in women and often run in families. They get worse during pregnancy and many female patients will say their vein problems started during their first pregnancy. The first symptom is the unsightly appearance of the veins. Patients complain of pain especially after standing
Laser therapy is the non-invasive use of laser energy to generate a photochemical response in damaged or dysfunctional tissue. It is a FDA cleared modality that reduces inflammation and reduce pain. Safe, scientifically proven and trusted treatment from USA. Highly recommended for elderly suffering from all forms of arthritis, degeneration, injury, diabetic wounds. This unique
In toddlers (aged between 1 to 5 years of age) misbehavior can be common as they have strong emotions but do not know how to express themselves the way that older children and adults do. They also throw tantrums to let others know that they are free and can do what they want. The toddler
Being a toddler is all about exploring and learning. Your toddler may squash, throw and play with their food – all these are normal phase of growth and development. As your toddler grows they develop a sense of independence and begin to choose and refuse food. This is one way that children assert their independence
Definition of choking: Choking is when an object/piece of food is lodged in the windpipe (breathing tube) causing a blockage and cutting off oxygen to the lungs. How do we prevent choking? Supervise children especially toddlers during mealtimes. Prepare foods that are age appropriate. Toddlers are recommended to have round shaped foods cut lengthwise. (e.g.
